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A.     Introduction To reduce poverty, increase the income of the people, and overall prosperity of the country, the growth, and development of the Nepalese agricultural sector are crucial  (NPC, 2019) . To achieve these objectives, the institutional arrangements and policies of this sector are evolving continuously to meet the new socio-economic and political context of the country.  With the establishment of the Department of Agriculture (DOA) and its district-based District Agriculture Development Offices (DADOs)  (Thapa T. B., 2010) .  Focus had given to establishing and strengthening Agriculture Service Centers as grass-root institutions for agriculture service provisions since the early 1990s  (Thapa T., 2005) . The Government of Nepal (GoN) formulated the Agriculture Perspective Plan  (APP, 1995) in 1995 with twin objectives- reducing poverty and sustainable agriculture growth.  agriculture The government of Nepal enacted the Local self-Governance Act  (LSGA, 1999) in 1999 w

  1.      Discuss and summarize neonatal nutrition. A neonate is a newborn infant child under 28 days of age- who is in rapid development and at a very high risk of dying. The requirement for the growth and development of organs creates great challenges to the nutrition management of newborns.  The chief source of nutrition for neonates is breastfeeding. The daily requirements of neonatal are broadly categorized into macronutrients and micronutrients.  Under macronutrients carbohydrates, proteins, and fats fall whereas micronutrients comprise vitamins, water, and minerals.  As a prime source of nutrients for neonates, breast milk comprised of: Water 86.5% Milk sugar lactose 4.8% fat 4.5% Protein 3.5 Vitamins and minerals 0.5%   The protein requirement for a neonate to meet the structural and functional roles of cells and tissue is 18gm/kg/day, below which a state o